NATURAL NUMBER and PROPERTIES
The number which starts from 1 is called the natural number
vane diagram of the natural number below
Number line of natural number
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 and so on
Properties of natural number 1 closure property 2 commutative property 3 Associative property we explain these properties under ( Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division ) with a binary operation
Addition
1; closure property
x and y are any two number adding the result is the natural number called closure properties
Example
x + y = z
5 + 6 = 11 11 is natural number
2: Commutative property
x and y any two natural are commutative under addition then the property is called commutative property closed under addition
Example
x + y = y + x
2 +7 = 7 +2
9 = 9
3: Associative property (+) x1, y1, and z1 any three natural numbers are associative then the property is called associative under closed addition EXAMPLE x1 +( y1 + z1 ) = ( x1 + y1) + z1 9 + (10 +11 ) = ( 9 + 10 ) + 11 9 + 21 = 19 + 11 30 = 30
SUBTRACTION:
1: CLOSURE PROPERTY(-) x and y any two natural number is not closed under subtraction in natural number ( so closure property is not held under subtraction ) EXAMPLE X - Y = Z ( z is number) 4 - 14 = -10 - 10 ∉ ℕ
2: commutative property (-)
two natural number x and y does not hold commutative under subtraction
EXAMPLE if x =6 , y = 8 x - y ≠ y - x 6 - 8 ≠ 8 -6 -2 ≠ 2X ÷ Y = Z clearly Z ∉ N 2 ÷ 5 = 2.5 ( someone results not hold property not satisfy)
2: commutative property(÷)
x1 and y1 any two number their division result is not same we say commutative is not closed under division in the natural number EXAMPLE X1 ÷ Y1 ≠ Y1 ÷ X1 5÷ 10 ≠ 10 ÷ 5 .5 ≠ 2 (not hold under division)
3 Associative property(÷) X, Y, and z are any three natural number is not associative under division then the property is called not associative under division EXAMPLE : ( any no. x = 2 y = 4 z = 8 ) X ÷ ( Y ÷ Z ) ≠ ( X ÷ Y ) ÷ Z 2 ÷ ( 4 ÷ 8 ) ≠ ( 2 ÷ 4 ) ÷ 8 2 ÷ .5 ≠ .5 ÷ 8 4 ≠ 1/16 Hence equality does not hold under division associative property of a natural number
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